The Tragedy Of The Commons - 1672 Words

The Tragedy of the Commons American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau is a diverse yet interconnected collection of essays by renowned environmentalist authors who have been influential in literature, religion, science, and politics. Each piece has a specific purpose and role that it plays in conveying ideas and themes. Many authors share their personal opinions on issues such as the world’s declining forests, the extinction of species, such as birds in Gene Stratton-Porter’s â€Å"The Last Passenger Pigeon† (192), and their intimate experiences with nature, such as Julia Butterfly Hill’s â€Å"The legacy of Luna† (907). However, the most influential essay in this book is â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† by Garrett Hardin (438). A multitude of pieces in this book tie into the tragedy of the commons and support its ideas in one way or another. In his essay Hardin discusses how the rapid decline of the world’s common places, such as natural animal pastures, are the result of rapid, uncontrolled human population growth. Hardin suggests that environmental problems such as deforestation, crowding out of native species, loss of resources, pollution, poor job economy, etc., are the result of the loss of common spaces. He indicated that common spaces used to be plentiful enough for every person to have an abundant share, but that was when the human population was smaller than the current population of 7 billion people. Hardin’s powerful essay proposes many solutions and methodsShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of The Commons Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of the Commons American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau is a diverse yet interconnected collection of essays by renowned environmentalist authors who have been influential in literature, religion, science, and politics. Each piece has a specific purpose and role that it plays in conveying ideas and themes. Many authors share their personal opinions on issues such as the world’s declining forests, the extinction of species, as well their intimate experiences with nature.Read MoreThe Tragedy Of The Commons2562 Words   |  11 Pagesthat are important to understanding human-environment relations, the most significant would have to be the tragedy of the commons. Before explaining why that may be, understanding what the tragedy of the commons is will help give a better understanding to its’ significance. In other words, the main reason for the tragedy of the commons is the fact that humans are selfish when it comes to common goods, which are places that are open for everyone to use. People tend to act rationally in their own selfRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Commons1971 Words   |  8 PagesFew decades ago, clean water was â€Å"commons† (Hardin, 1968) to us. It was a natural resource shared by everyone and not owned by anyone. This â€Å"commons† was taken for granted to the extent that people exploit clean water without considering its finiteness. Resorts and factories dumped wastewater and ruined nearby rivers and oceans. People carelessly littered garbage and substituted the dirty water with diminishing clean water. They definitely benefited in terms of financial cost and comfort from theirRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Commons930 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the article â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons,† ecologist Garrett Hardin asserts that eventually all resources used in common will encounter overexploitation or degradation as these difficult to enclose systems incentivize individuals to pursue their own self-interest while sim ultaneously behaving contrary to the common good of all users (Anukwonke, 2015, p. 3). Affirming that the absence of both state regulation as well as privatization inescapably encourages individuals to act selfishly so asRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Commons2099 Words   |  9 Pagesand the environment located in this area. Groundwater depletion in this region developed partly because of a problem represented by the idea of the tragedy of the commons, which is expounded upon by Thomas Dietz, Elinor Ostrom, and Paul Stern in â€Å"The Struggle to Govern the Commons† (Dietz, Ostrom, Stern, 2003). The concept of the tragedy of commons evolves from the belief that individuals will undoubtedly act in their own self-interest when a shared resource, such as water or air, is at stake asRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Commons1871 Words   |  8 PagesThe paper introduces the general idea of the Tragedy of the Commons. This idea is basically that there are many cooperative situations, inc luding many that crucially involve social and political issues, in which some or all of those cooperating have an incentive to abuse the explicit or tacit agreement at the foundation of the cooperation. This idea has proven fruitful in understanding many sorts of problems, though its application to specific problems varies in terms of how literally or directlyRead MoreTphady Of The Commons : The Tragedy Of The Commons1043 Words   |  5 PagesIt is easy to imagine when Hardin (1968) wrote the Tragedy of the Commons; he anticipated things would get progressively worse over time, particularly if people did not respect the earth (Hardin, 1968). Although he did not mention any particular common, Hardin (1968) envisioned the world’s resources dwindling, as a result of peoples mishandling of them. Hardin (1968) explained that â€Å"tragedy† in â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons,† is the cruel way things work. It may have seemed as though things inRead MoreTragedy of the Commons Essays886 Words   |  4 PagesGarrett Hardin’s article â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† illustrates the continuing problem of the commons. The article clearly illustrates the effects of the exponentially increasing population such as pollution and food. Possible solutions to the problems are stated in the article, but any and all solution will be difficult to accomplish and may not be effective because of man’s sense of freedom and selfishness. The commons is an area of land that belongs to the public as opposed to being owned byRead MoreTragedy Of The Commons Summary931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Tragedy of the Commons† What is Garrett Hardin’s central idea in this article? The central idea of â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† is that, to ensure an acceptable, general quality of life, the human race must limit its population growth, ultimately through means of coercion. To reach this conclusion, Hardin works through multiple assumptions and their various conclusions. First is that we live in a world of finite resources. No amount of technical, technological, or agricultural innovation willRead MoreTragedy and the Common Man1191 Words   |  5 PagesArticle â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man† In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† Miller mentions tragedy as man’s struggle to gain his â€Å"rightful† position in his society, and whoever that character may be—king or common man—that character is eventually brought down by his or her tragic flaws and that’s what makes that character a tragic hero. In the past, there have been many tragic heroes which can relate to Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† in

Review of the Article Sex Stereotyping Managerial Positions

Article review: Global leadership Exercising leadership can be challenging even in a uni-cultural context. Leadership needs vary from situation to situation, and organizational culture to organizational culture. This becomes even more sharply manifest in multicultural arenas. The 2012 article Sex stereotyping managerial positions from Gender in Management discusses a common leadership challenge--the difficulty of female managers to exert their authority differs in an American versus an Egyptian context. By understanding this phenomenon in a global leadership context, how to better bridge divides of gender perceptions can be clarified. This is essential given that economic cooperation between multinationals will become more and more necessary in the future, with the growing interconnectedness of the new global economy. Existing research indicates that women worldwide continue to face barriers to enter managerial positions simply because people, on average, sex stereotype the characteristics of managers in favour of men (Abdel Elsaid 2012: 81). While a great deal of research has been conducted on the role of women managers in Western contexts, this is not the case of female managers in Middle Eastern contexts. The article conducts a cross-comparison of perceptions of female managers in Egypt, one of the most modernized and Westernized of Middle Eastern nations, with perceptions of female managers in the US. Despite Egypts relatively open cultural attitude, womenShow MoreRelatedResearch Questions On Gender Stereotyping And Workplace Female Discrimination7192 Words   |  29 Pages6 evidence to Justify the Study 6 Research Questions 7 Definition of Terms 8 Summary 8 Section 2: Literature Review 9 Theme 1 - Stereotyping 9 Theme 2 - Leadership Qualities 12 Theme 3 - Personality Attributes 14 Theme 4 - Family vs. Career 15 Summary 17 Section 3: Analysis 17 Relevant Facts About Praising the Efforts of all Succesful Employees 17 Detailed Information on Gender Stereotyping and Workplace Female Discrimination 19 Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Workplace Female DiscriminationRead MoreA Historical Perspective: The Wage Gap1586 Words   |  7 Pageshistory is surveyed, it is first important to address why unequal pay matters to develop a common lens for understanding. As an example, on average, an American, thirty-five year old woman may earn $37k whereas a man of equal age, education, and position will earn $50k. This difference in earnings is $13k. Over the course of one year, the impact on the quality of life (housing options, quality groceries, and access to healthcare) as well as possibilities for advancement (furthering career trainingRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Women Leaders in The Workforce2036 Words   |  9 PagesWomen, in today’s society are facing dilemmas in different occupations as they become more suitable for leadership positions. â€Å"Traditional definitions of leadership are challenged by the changing demographic of society in the United States, in creasing numbers of women in leadership roles in the counseling profession, and shifting expectations in the workplace† (Levitt 66). Although, women status has improved over the past century, they are still lacking access to power and leadership compared toRead More The Impact of Morality, Religion, and Law Upon Advertising Essay examples5091 Words   |  21 PagesThe Impact of Morality, Religion, and Law Upon Advertising Religion and other value systems are certainly crucial in defining and sanctioning sex and decency. Moslem countries tend to frown upon all kinds of salacious displays and even indirect sexual references. Similar Christian standards operate in such countries as Ireland, South Africa, Mexico, and the Philippines. Other cultures may be considered rather tolerant in sexual matters (for example, French commercials on public television readilyRead MoreJloj9400 Words   |  38 PagesEmploy Respons Rights J (2007) 19:95–111 DOI 10.1007/s10672-007-9037-z Appearance-based Sex Discrimination and Stereotyping in the Workplace: Whose Conduct Should We Regulate? Stan Malos Published online: 12 April 2007 # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Court treatment of sex discrimination and harassment claims based on appearance and gender stereotyping has been inconsistent, particularly where the facts involve reference to sexual orientation. Ironically, court willingnessRead MoreFactors Affecting Decision Making Among Male and Female Managers.5130 Words   |  21 Pages Meanwhile, the secondary data will be obtained from journals, books, article and report. The information obtained from this research will be useful to the Human Resource professionals of the organization in the sector. It will help to indentify which type of gender manager to recruit in the future and which gender manager’s decision making is the best to increase productivity and will be a good managerial leadership to lead to a successful organization. Read MoreLeadership Expectations And The Negative Impact Of Gender Bias For Women Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesa male sex-typed job,† (Scott, 2005, p. 2). The stigma against women in non-traditional roles run deep and wide. Despite a longstanding struggle of earning equality in comparison to their male counterparts, females continue to wrestle to achieve an equivalent social standing, especially with regards to leadership capabilities and opportunities. The question then remains: are men actually better leaders than women? According to Jack Zenger and Joseph Folkman of The Harvard Business Review in theirRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace5164 Words   |  21 Pagesshare with the organization. If an organization were to look at diversity in its customers and suppliers, it would most likely favor a diverse group. Whether the company sells a product or offers a service, the customers will be of different race, sex, national origin, etc†¦ It would be difficult to focus o n a specific type of person and remain in business for the long term. There would be no benefit to excluding an interested customer. With the increase of globalization in business, a company isRead MoreBeyond Sophisticated Stereotyping10228 Words   |  41 PagesBeyond Sophisticated Stereotyping: Cultural Sensemaking in Context [and Executive Commentaries] Author(s): Joyce S. Osland, Allan Bird, June Delano and Mathew Jacob Source: The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), Vol. 14, No. 1, Themes: Forming Impressions and Giving Feedback (Feb., 2000), pp. 65-79 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4165609 . Accessed: 05/08/2013 09:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Read MoreChilly Climate On Stem Environments2544 Words   |  11 Pagesclimate as â€Å"the intellectual, social, emotional, and physical environments in which our students learn. Climate is determined by a constellation of interacting factors that include faculty-student interaction, the tone instructors set, instances of stereotyping or tokenism, the course demographics (for example, relative size of racial and other social groups enrolled in the course), student-student interaction, and the range of perspectives represented in the course content and materials† (p.170). This

Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto Essay - 1731 Words

Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx explains the history of all societies as the history of class conflicts, he claims that the power and direction of all societies is determined by the modes of production, as such when the mode of production no longer suits the relations of society there is a revolution. He predicts that a revolution is coming between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, and calls its coming inevitable. Marx argues that the bourgeoisies are no longer fit to rule, nor is their rule sustainable, as such the proletariat will overthrow them and end all class antagonisms with the creation of a classless society. However, Marx does not give enough credit to nationalism, nor†¦show more content†¦The bourgeoisie’s ever increasing wealth was, Marx believed, proportionally followed with increasing political advance. As such Marx believes, the governments of Europe were â€Å"but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisieâ₠¬  (247). The bourgeoisie, Marx claims, destroyed all the relations between men, except for ‘naked self interest’; the bourgeoisie has transformed personal self worth into exchange value. Marx notes that, the exploitation previously veiled by religious and political ‘illusions’ is now direct, brutal and blatant. The bourgeoisie differs from other industrial classes in that it requires a constant revolutionizing of the modes of production, therefore it also requires a constant revolutionizing of the relations in society. Furthermore the relentless need for an expanding market stretches the bourgeoisie all over the globe, Marx claims that because of this national sovereignty and isolationism have become less possible to sustain. Thus the whole world is forced to become bourgeoisie, however, this also means that over the whole world the proletariat are coming into existence as well. Marx argues that, the bourgeoisie like all the oppressing classes before it will eventually be destroyed. Furthermore, he believes that the bourgeoisie is creating both the soldier and the sword for its own destruction. More specifically, MarxShow MoreRelated The Revolution of 1848 and Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Revolution of 1848 and Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto There were two major things that happened in Europe in 1848. One of those things was the Revolution of 1848. The other was the publication of the Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx. The Revolution of 1848, and the Communist Manifesto tie into each other very well. The Revolution was calling for a change in society, and so was Marx through the writing of his Manifesto. The revolution was a foundation for changesRead More Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto and the Industrial Proletariat1413 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Communist Manifesto and the Industrial Proletariat Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto was most appealing to and revolutionary for the industrial workers of 1848 (and those to come after that time). The call for unification of the proletariat and abolishment of the Bourgeoisie was an urgent one during a time of rapid progress in all aspects of industrial life. This urgency of The Communist Manifesto and the desire for change of political ideologies (to match the exponential rateRead MoreEssay about Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto1261 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs The Communist Manifesto The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels formulates the basic concepts of Communism. Faith and reason can be used to explain parts of this document. The Communist Manifesto has definite views dealing with faith, and along with this, religion. In the Manifesto, Marx states that religion is not needed in Communism because a society under Communism is classless. Marx uses reason to explain what will happen to society due to theRead MoreEssay about Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto1353 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs Communist Manifesto Faith and Reason Communism can seem very desirable. â€Å"It argued a world without war, in which the meek and the disadvantaged would share without distinction, the anticipated material and spiritual abundance generated by advanced.†(Gregor 19) This seems as though it would be the ideal form of government but in reality it is far from that. I will tell you about three of the most powerful communist countries of the twentieth century. The countriesRead More Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisie in Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto1065 Words   |  5 PagesProletariat vs. Bourgeoisie in Karl Marxs The Communist Manifesto In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels attempt to explain the reasons for why there is class struggle and suggest how to prevent class separation. According to Marx there are two different types of social classes: the bourgeoisies and the proletarians. The bourgeoisie are capitalists who own the means of production and the proletarians are the working classes who are employed by the bourgeoisiesRead More The Effects of Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto on Human Values1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto on Human Values What was it like living in the times before the Communist Manifesto was introduced to society? What kind of affect did this document have on the values of the average family? How did it influence the values of the individual? Sometimes these values where affected in a way that does not come directly from the release of the Manifesto but instead vicariously through other events brought on by the document. Overall, an interestingRead More Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto and Its Impact on Society Essay example1255 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marxs The Communist Manifesto and Its Impact on Society According to the humanities based themes, autonomy and responsibility are defined as â€Å"the individual person has the ability to make choices; with those choices comes a responsibility for the consequences of those choices.† [i] This can be related to the Communist Manifesto, which was written by Karl Marx in the 1800’s. Even deeper though, it correlates the class struggles that were apparent in Europe in the eighteenthRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreThe Great Philosophies From The 19th Century1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the 19th century was Karl Marx. The German native born May 5 1818 was known for his works as not only a philosopher but an economist, journalist revolutionary socialist and sociologist. Marx’s different varieties of work influenced his understanding of society and and the economy during his time period. Once Marx got older, he moved to London England where he progressed his ideas and even collaborate with Friedrich Engels with whom he published numerous works. Marx’s most well known piece ofRead MoreAnimal Farm: a Compare and Contrast on Karl Marx Communist Manifesto1037 Words   |  5 PagesResearch the life of Karl Marx. What were the fundamentals of his Communist Manifesto and how do they compare to the ideas expressed by Old Major in Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a novella written by George Orwell in 1945. This particular story by George Orwell reflects on the events leading up to and during Stalin era in Russia. During the time he wrote, the work of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto was being followed by the Russian leaders, and some of Marx’s ideas can be found in

Jeremy and Adam Songs Essay - 1089 Words

Jeremy and Adam Songs In this paper I will evaluate two songs that deal with depression and discuss their similarities and differences. The songs under evaluation are the early nineties hit Jeremy by Pearl Jam and the recent hit Adams Song by Blink 182. Jeremy, written by lead singer Eddie Vedder from Pearl Jams debut album, Ten, was a controversial song released in 1992. The song is about a boy named Jeremy who commits suicide one day in school. I have heard this song many times, but I never knew that it was about a real kid, Jeremy Delle, from Richardson, Texas. He was asked to obtain an attendance slip for missing the previous class, but when he returned he was carrying a shotgun and shot himself in front of his English class.†¦show more content†¦deals with Jeremy and his neglectful relationship with his parents. It portrays parents that do not have time for and do not care about their son. Mentally, Jeremy is alone with no one which to confide. He was the only person in his world. It is significant that Jeremy spoke in class because the real Jeremy was described as never having a lot to say or socializing with other kids. Stanza #2: Clearly I remember pickin on the boy Seemed a harmless little f*** But we unleashed a lion Gnashed his teeth and bit the recess ladys breast How could I forget? And he hit me with a surprise left My jaw left hurtin, ooh, dropped wide open Just like the day, oh, like the day I heard The following stanza! is actually taken from Eddie Vedders childhood memories of a boy who was picked on. These kids did not understand the implications of their actions. These students pushed him past his breaking point and caused Jeremy to lash out at everyone in his path. The final stanza reveals what Jeremy said to his class, Try to forget this; try to erase this from the black board. This sentence is aimed at the class and is followed by Jeremys final solution; suicide.Adams Song, aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis on the Lion King on Broadway Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesinvolves the scene that revolves around the new song, The Madness of King Scar, in which Scar expresses the fact that though he is the king, none of his tribe adores him. His solution is to find a queen, and fittingly enough, the next character to enter the cave is Nala, there to ask Scar about food and the sort. Scar immediately recognizes his chance, and attempts to woo the young lioness, sending her running out of the cave at the end of the song. Its odd to think of a stage show basedRead More Genetic Engineering and the End of the World As We Know It Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesIts The End Of The World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine) --- From a Song by REM Having completed the Human Genome Project, scientists now seek to uncover the secrets of the human proteome (Begley 1). It is guesstimated that the proteome, meaning all the proteins, will involve up to 1000 times more data than the genome did. But this again brings us to the question: What will the scientific and medical communities do with all this information? deCode Genetics, partnered with Roche HoldingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Biography Kanye West Essay2472 Words   |  10 Pagesand the production duo Trackmasters. He was also responsible for the ninth track from World Party, the last Goodie Mob album to feature the four founding members prior to their break-up. At the close of the millennium, West ended up producing six songs for Tell Em Why U Madd, an album that was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper. (Saddleback 2013) Kanye West finally received his big break in the year 2000, when he began to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records. He startedRead MoreThe Sound and Music Industry15531 Words   |  63 PagesASSIGNMENT TITLE: The Sound and Music Industry Reference No: Dennis Tuckerman Tutor: Adam Morris Assessor: Date Set: 10/09/07 Completion Date: 18/11/07 Learning Hours: 60 Unit no Unit Title(s): This project assesses the following module Outcome(s)/Assessment Criteria: 39 The Sound and Music Industry 1 Assignment BRIEF: This assignment will introduce different areas of the music industry and should on completion, provide an overview of the ‘bigger picture of the industry as aRead MoreEntertainment Media Ethics : Music And Music Videos8248 Words   |  33 Pagescovers from â€Å"loins† down to the â€Å"thighs!† of the human body, and that covers their nakedness when going into the â€Å"tent of God’s presence†(Good-news translation). Christians often emphasize that nudity in public became sinful after the fall of man (Adam and Eve). We have also read according to the scriptures that it was as a result of this fall that man became aware of his environment, and had the consciousness of shame over their nakedness in public (Genesis 3:6). Cultural Standpoint/Views on NudityRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagesand so on, without really meaning anything very different. 1 The aim of the paper is to define slang in general and show some specific features of American slang. American slang lives in the specialized media of the young, such as CD booklets, songs and video clips, magazines and Web sites. Through the media, young people enter fan communities where they learn to incorporate certain forms of English into both their speech and writing to show that they’re a part of youth culture. As a result, AmericanRead MoreActive Shooter7891 Words   |  32 Pagesin the past 30 days, and 4% said that they had taken a handgun to school in the past year, a sharp increase from just five years earlier. o January 8, 1991, Richardson, Texas Jeremy Wade Delle, 15, killed himself with a .357 Magnum in front of his second-period English class. The incident inspired the Pearl Jam song Jeremy. o November 1, 1991 Iowa City, Iowa University of Iowa shooting Former graduate student Gang Lu, 28, killed four members of the university faculty and one student, and seriouslyRead MoreGoal Movie Review10720 Words   |  43 Pagesyear, he earned an Independent Spirit Award Nomination for his performance as the rock singer Ian McNight in Lisa Cholodenko’s â€Å"Laurel Canyon.† Apart from seducing both Kate Beckinsale and Frances McDormand in the film, he recorded the character’s songs himself, prompting Vogue magazine to write, â€Å"he sings Brit pop well enough to get a record deal.† His upcoming films include â€Å"Junebug† which premiered in competition at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival, as well as at Cannes and will be distributed byRead MoreThe Impact of Derivatives on Cash Market21543 Words   |  87 Pagesstabilizes prices. Next we will discuss several theoretical models that speciï ¬ cally address the eï ¬â‚¬ects of futures markets. Af ter that, we will review models that deal speciï ¬ cally with the introduction of options. 2.1 Eï ¬â‚¬ects of Speculation Adam Smith (1776) observed that speculators help prevent extreme shortages (and by implication, extreme price movements) by buying and storing grain in periods when they forecast a shortage.2 John Stuart Mill (1871) elaborated on this idea, explicitly observingRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesErik Johnson 140 143 Vi. setback or failUre Chris Withers Eugenia Gibbons John Richard Craig Ellis Irfhan Rawji Thomson Nguy Anonymous Jordan Burton 150 152 154 157 159 161 163 165 Vii. ethical issUes Anonymous PaulYeh Rye Barcott Anonymous Adam Heltzer Anonymous Anonymous 171 174 177 180 183 186 189 Viii. other QUestion Nathan Dutzmann Anonymous David Zhang John Schmit 197 200 203 206 vii Contents Jaime Arreola Anonymous Ally Ip Anonymous Anonymous Cabin Kim 209 212 215 218 220

Depiction of African Americans in American media free essay sample

Some people argue that African Americans are still invisible in most media outlets. One such author is Professor Rudolph Alexander of the University of Ohio. In his book â€Å"Racism, African Americans and Social Justice†, the latter author argues that in most movies, films and novels, African American are almost never depicted as heroes even when they played an important part in the story.Alexander (2005) points to the fact that there are cases of racism in the media. For instance, in the news, white persons normally take centre stage with little attention going to the black race. For instance media coverage of the Iraq war brought this out very clearly. When a female US soldier (Jessica Lynch) had been captured in Iraq and then rescued, she was given the status of a heroine. On the other hand, another US black female soldier had (Shoshana Johnson) been captured and rescued too, media outlets paid very little attention to her story yet both these women had acted valiantly on behalf of their nation. We will write a custom essay sample on Depiction of African Americans in American media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Consequently, one can assert that there are certain biases in these media outlets.Alexander (2005) also discusses a number of entertainment media outlets that have furthered this principle. For instance, he criticizes the Movie â€Å"Boys do not cry† in which the white characters in the movie were made heroes while a black man who had been killed in the movie was completely cut out. The latter movie was a true story that had failed to really show what the African American had achieved in his life.This black actor was just a side show in the movie yet in real life the story was about him. The latter author claims that in most films highlighting true stories. Hollywood producers tend to dissuade the audience’s attention to the white actors in the movie even when black people ought to be centre point of the movie. This author ends his book by asserting that informative and entertaining media outlets actually reflect what happens in reality. He believes that African Americans are victims of social justice and that inequality in courts, schools and the military all reflect this harsh reality in the media.Entman and Rojecki (2000) in their book â€Å"the Black Imagein the White Mind† assert that the attitudes held by Whites about African Americans are shaped by the media. In their book, the authors assert that many whites may not get a chance to interact with blacks or get to know what their lifestyles are really like.Consequently, large numbers of them rely on the images depicted in the media. Entman and Rojecki (2000) bring out the idea that most media forms depict a racial hierarchy. In these patterns, whites take the highest position while blacks are placed below. Additionally, media forms create a sense of racial differences between various groups.The latter writers also claim that American media tends to exaggerate the effects of poverty in the lives of African Americans. Additionally, they highlight the fact that most of the discussions made by experts in these forums are usually related to dialogues about certain themes in the outlets.These researchers claim that the issue of participation is not a problem because televisions, newspapers, the internet and so many media outlets have tried to represent African Americans. However, their problem is with actual portrayal. They claim that through the media, most other races end up having a negative image of African Americans thus reinforcing racial differences. Some of the statistics quoted in the book include;

Physics of Volleyball free essay sample

Physics is the study of energy and how it is transferred from one particle to another. There is certainly a lot of energy transferred between objects and players in the sport of volleyball. A few of the concepts of physics that take place during volleyball include gravity, displacement, velocity, acceleration, projectile motion, and force. These concepts are displayed throughout the different positions on the court. There are three main aspects of volleyball that include physics, the first one being displacement. This happens when a player moves to their position on the court and when the ball moves from side to side. Displacement is relative to all positions on the court of volleyball because all six players should be evenly spaced on their respective side. Each player on the court is assigned one of the six positions. Even though theyre only assigned one position, they move and adjust to the play according to their teammates and the direction of the ball. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics of Volleyball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, velocity is the speed of the player and ball. Velocity is commonly expressed as the change in displacement in a given time. One of these areas where velocity is found in volleyball would be when a player spikes the ball. With the proper velocity, the ball will hit the floor without a defender being able to react quickly enough to the attack. Thirdly, there is gravity, If there was no gravity the ball would not come down nor would the players. Gravity is essential to volleyball because without gravity the players would not be able to stay on the ground and enjoy the game. Also, the ball would float away from the people participating in the game. There are two major concepts of physics for serving, velocity and acceleration. As the ball’s velocity increases its distance also becomes greater. Since the ball is in constant acceleration, the velocity increases by the same amount of time. With the proper velocity, the ball will hit the floor without a defender being able to react quickly enough to the attack. Acceleration goes hand-in-hand with velocity. Acceleration is defined as the rate at which velocity changes. The ball, along with players on the court, both have acceleration. There are times in a volleyball game when the ball has constant acceleration, when the ball is served. When the ball is hit by a player for a spike, the rate at which it reaches is maximum velocity is the acceleration. In order to determine when to hit the ball, you need to calculate the trajectory, speed, and placement of the set. When approaching the ball, the body has kinetic energy and this energy turns into potential energy. This allows the player to jump higher. Since potential energy is the product of the mass of the player, gravity, and the height of the jump, the height is what determines how much potential energy will be attained. When the player hits the ball, it puts as much momentum into it as possible, the shorter amount of time the hand is in contact with the ball, the greater the momentum. Physics affects every aspect of the sport of volleyball from hitting, defense and serving. Without the concepts of physics that take place during volleyball include gravity, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and force, there would not be the sport. Understanding the physics behind the game can make someone a better player because they can learn how the game works and react to it accordingly.